Feb 27 2010

Damage to trees in Irish forestry

There are many different reasons why the trees get damaged in Irish forestry. Some of these reasons can be applied to forestry in other countries that have similar climates to Ireland. In this article I want to touch on two different aspects of the damage that can be done to the trees in Irish forestry, and very closely related, in the UK Forest. The first cause of the damage is climactic, this is to do with adverse climate conditions. The second cause of damage to trees in southern Ireland forestry is pests and diseases.

Tests and diseases can cause a lot of problems for individual trees. Much of the time, if an individual tree is affected by a particular insect or disease, this can spread throughout the whole tree population in a forest and can have devastating results. In the 1970s the then EEC (European Economic Community) tried to instigate several different measures that would attempt to combat the diseases and pests that were coming into not only Ireland but also Europe in general. Some of these measures included allocating to each plant a certificate so that the origin of each tree will be known, if the plant was subsequently found to have any problems relating to disease or pests, the tree could then be traced back to its origin and the supply from that origin ceased immediately.

Trees and forests can also be affected by the climate. To take one example, I want to look at forestry in the windswept west of Ireland. The type of weather that is experienced in the West can be very stormy with westerly winds being the norm, especially during the winter months. High winds can cause much damage to trees including snapping and breaking branches in the crown, or in the worst case scenario snapping the tree in half or even blowing it down altogether. Wind can also affect young trees and by stunting their growth and in some cases even killing the young tree altogether. In older trees, the westerly winds that are experienced of the coast of Ireland can permanently disfigure the tree. In this case, the wind is blowing the tree in one direction all the time and the tree tends to lilt over to one side.


Jan 22 2010

Artificially Breeding Carp For Fishing

There are two distinct schools of thought regarding whether or not breeding fish artificially for angling is a good thing. On the one hand there are those that say fishing should be a completely natural sport and there are others that say that by introducing fish and creating fishing opportunities actually brings the sport to many more than would otherwise be able to benefit.

It is easy to breed carp naturally. You can more or less let them get on with it in their own pond, and net out the babies afterwards! However, artificially breeding them involves identifying males and females, bringing them together when ready to spawn, adjusting the conditions such as temperature and water flow to an optimum and collecting the fertilised eggs for artificial rearing. The spawning may even be induced by injecting the fish with artificial human chorionic gonadtrophin (HCG) or even with ground pituitary glands extracted from within the brains of other (less fortunate) mature carp.

The eggs will be allowed to develop in stable conditions and a few days after they have hatched and absorbed their yolk sacs food must be introduced. Because the baby larvae are so small it is best to let them feed on tiny zooplankton. This can be caught using fine sieves from rich outside ponds, or live food such as rotifers and artemia can be grown in the hatchery.

The growing fry can then be fed artificial dry food and grown in tanks or ponds until they reach the rquired size for stocking into the fishing ponds.

Selective breeding programs, using fast growing domesticated species and top quality wild fish, have resulted in larger and larger carp being produced. The current world record for a carp has risen from 44 pounds in 1952 caught by Richard Walker from Redmire Pool in the UK to the current record of 94 pounds landed from Rainbow Lake in Bordeaux, France in 2010. With the continued breeding programs and faster growing strains of fish that are being produced, there is no doubt that the 100 pounds barrier will be broken soon.

There is something in the arguments against artificially rearing carp for angling, even though it is allowing the carp fishing tackle trade to grow and expand with the sport. Irrespective of benefits to the fishing tackle trade the sport does lose something as it strives to develop in a somewhat unnatural way.


Dec 31 2009

A Treeless Saddle Does Not Need To Be Broken In

Any horse rider knows how difficult it can be to break in a new saddle. It feels awkward when riding and can actually cause pain to the back and spine. So how is a rider supposed to deal with a new saddle and breaking it in?  They should purchase a treeless saddle instead of a traditional saddle and then they are not going to have any issues when the saddle is new.

There are many manufacturers of treeless saddles with the most prominent being the Bob Marshall treeless saddle, the Torsion treeless saddle and the Trekker treeless saddle. All of these brands offer the distinction of never having to be broken in when the saddles are new. This is because of the flexibility of the materials that are used to make them.

All of the treeless saddles are going to need to have treeless saddle pads when using them. These pads are going to offer the horse more comfort and are also going to offer the rider more cushion as well as spinal and back protection. This is much safer for the rider as well as the horse.

There is also a barefoot treeless saddle that allows the rider to ride without any of the traditional riding boots. These offer stirrups that are made for bare feet and which are more comfortable on the feet than regular stirrups are going to be. This can allow for casual riding when all the accessories of riding are not wanted or needed.

Anyone who has had to break in a saddle is going to appreciate the treeless saddles that do not need breaking in. The comfort level for both horse and rider is beyond expectations with these types of saddles. Those who are looking for a new saddle may want to consider one that has been produced by one of the major manufacturers.


Dec 14 2009

Electric Swimming Pool Heaters

Electric swimming pool heaters can be a great way to raise the temperature of your pool. Often times, people will only use the pool during the summer when it’s hot outside. However, during the other seasons, the pool generally goes unused. This can be fine but it’s sort of a waste. In order for you get more use out of your swimming pool, getting a pool heater can be an excellent investment. They cost a few hundred dollars. There are different types of pool heaters you can get but the electric ones are generally the least expensive to buy although the electricity bill may increase if you use it a lot. You can buy these at pool stores or even online where you will be able to compare prices.


Oct 2 2009

Outdoor Storage Bench – Attractive And Functional

Getting an outdoor bench for your yard is a great way to add a nice touch to the yard and at the same time give you another way to enjoy your outdoor space. Many people place them near their garden or near a flower bed as they make a relaxing place to sit and read a book or have a nice refreshing drink. When placed by a garden they provide a great place to take a break and get a little rest from working in the garden.

To make them even more functional you may want to consider an outdoor storage bench. These outdoor benches have a seat that lifts so you can store things inside of them, like garden tools or anything else you want to have handy while you’re outside. These benches come in a variety of designs and add a nice feel to your yard.


Oct 1 2009

Cushioned Metal Folding Chairs

Metal folding chairs have been known to be the toughest type as compared to the other types of folding chair available today. Why not?….why do you think Iron Man got his name? Seriously though, when chairs are to be used more often and in very large numbers, they tend to be stacked, deployed, loaded and unloaded in such a hurry. Hence, they would be subjected to several impacts during those stages. If the folding chairs are the ones made up of not so durable materials, then cracks and other damages might be inevitable. However, a metal folding chair tend to be uneasy to sit on. Sitting on a bare metal would likely result to constant shifting of your seating position as you start to feel the uneasiness on your back and your buttocks. To counter this, metal folding chair manufacturers added a comfortable cushion pads on the backrest and the seat pans on some of their products.


Sep 21 2009

A Must-Have Swimming Pool Accessory for Safety

If you have kids or if you even only have kids in your neighborhood, and you have an above-ground swimming pool, then getting a swimming pool alarm should be at the top of your swimming pool accessory list.

The best thing about this swimming pool accessory is that you will most likely never need it. But just like a great insurance policy, the time when you’ll need it most is when you don’t have it. The best kind of alarms today are the ones that sense motion underwater which helps to reduce false alarms and guarantees that if your child or a neighbor kid happens to fall in when no adult is watching, there will be an alarm sounded to alert you.

So remember to stay safe and update your list of what swimming pool accessory you buy next.


Sep 20 2009

Ultralight Spinning Rods

Only the best ultralight spinning rods are worth spending any amount of money on, and a lot of them will use the price tag to get you to buy into thinking that they are really worth the money you will drop on it. This isn’t true, and you still have to pay attention to a couple of things while you are looking for ultralight spinning rods, because even the most expensive ones on the shelf aren’t necessarily the best ones. You have to be sure that it has ample backbone, and enough fiberglass and material to provide you the strength needed to control a fish while they are moving and thrashing around through the water, as well as a tip that is sensitive enough to feel even the lightest bait pickups.


Sep 12 2009

The Importance of Sharp Pruners

Every successful gardener has a set of tools that he can rely on and one of the more important tools that graces the garden shed is a pair of hand pruners. One looking for a pair of sharp, reliable hand pruners you can’t go past a pair of Felco hand pruners.

These pruners are heavy duty precision instruments that will provide many years of cutting excellence. When pruning a plant you need the cuts to be as crisp as possible in order to damage as little of the surrounding plant tissue as possible. Felco pruners provide this.

The range also comes in a variety of different sizes and handle shapes to ensure that no matter what your pruning job is, your hand is going to be comfortable while performing it.


Aug 25 2009

Elegant Motorhome Awnings

With so many different designs and styles of awnings around today it is pretty easy to find just the right kinds of motorhome awnings for your needs. The prices can range from a few hundred pounds to over a thousand. Which you go for will be down to you and the size of your vehicle. Some are very basic and can be quite ugly and lack that bit of class.

However, the manufacturers are constantly coming up with unique and fresh designs that fit well with most motorhomes. The latest kinds give great protection and durability from the elements, whilst also offering some style to make your chosen awning stand out from the crowd. Ergonomic designs are becoming more popular because they blend in with their surroundings much better. The colours are exciting and can match the overall scheme of your vehicle.